Posts mit dem Label NYRB werden angezeigt. Alle Posts anzeigen
Posts mit dem Label NYRB werden angezeigt. Alle Posts anzeigen

Montag, 4. März 2019

Pressefreiheit in Griechenland bedroht

An Open Letter to Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission, and Donald Tusk, President of the European Council

Kwame Anthony Appiah, Harold Bloom, J.M. Coetzee, Linda Colley, and Jeffrey Eugenides, et al.

New York Review of Books, March 21, 2019 Issue

Auden on Pound

Auden on No-Platforming Pound

 
 In 1945, when Bennett Cerf of Random House was preparing to send to the printer An Anthology of Famous English and American Poetry, edited by William Rose Benét and Conrad Aiken for the Modern Library series, he omitted twelve early poems by Ezra Pound that Aiken had included in a 1927 anthology on which the new book had been based. In place of the poems, a note explained that, over Aiken’s protest, the publishers “flatly refused at this time to include a single line of Mr. Ezra Pound. This is a statement that the publishers are not only willing but delighted to print.”
 
Person over work: the old problem with persons who beame outlaws or who are considered of the enemy's side or marked as traitors, heretics etc.
 In the eyes of many writers at the time, Cerf’s refusal to reprint Pound’s poems adopted the same logic that the Nazis had used when burning books by Jews and leftists.
One of Auden's arguments in a letter to Cerf:
Secondly, the issue is far more serious than it appears at first sight; the relation of an author to his work only one out of many, and once you accept the idea that one thing to which a man stands related shares in his guilt, you will presently extend it to others; begin by banning his poems not because you object to them but because you object to him, and you will end, as the nazis did, by slaughtering his wife and children.
Today we  have a similar ideological warfarc: there are calls to remove books from certain authors from the libraries, to ban their work simply because this or that author was a communist or a fascist or a sexual monster or a plain criminal or whatever. The witch-hunting has become modern again...

Sonntag, 3. Februar 2019

The British Failure

Quotation:

On December 30 an editorial in London’s Sunday Times spluttered:
After more than four decades in the EU we are in danger of persuading ourselves that we have forgotten how to run the country by ourselves. A people who within living memory governed a quarter of the world’s land area and a fifth of its population is surely capable of governing itself without Brussels.

From the review by Hari Kunzru (NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS, February 21, 2019)  of

Heroic Failure: Brexit and the Politics of Pain by Fintan O’Toole.

 

 

 

Dienstag, 22. Januar 2019

Translation as Masterpiece?



Can a Translation Be a Masterpiece, Too?

Do the beliefs we hold about literature add up to something consistent and coherent? Or are they little more than random pieties? Take two crucial notions I heard repeatedly last year. First, that in a fine work of literature, every word counts, perfection has been achieved, nothing can be moved—a claim I’ve seen made for writers as prolix (and diverse) as Victor Hugo and Jonathan Franzen. Second, that translators are creative artists in their own right, co-authoring the text they translate, a fine translation being as unique and important as the original work. Mark Polizzotti makes this claim in Sympathy for the Traitor (2018), but any number of scholars in the field of Translation Studies would agree.

Can these two positions be reconciled?
Read more in the New York Revie of Books, Daily January 21, 2019

 






Sonntag, 13. Januar 2019

Israel and Academic Freedom

Israel and Academic Freedom: An Exchange

Kenneth Waltzer and Mark G. Yudof, reply by Katherine Franke
 
The New York Review of Books, NYR Daily, 8 January 2019
 
In response to:
The Pro-Israel Push to Purge US Campus Critics,” NYR Daily, December 15, 2018
 

Montag, 3. Dezember 2018

Desire & Envy & Violence


The Prophet of Envy


Freitag, 9. November 2018

World War 1 commemorated

World War I  Relived Day by Day

 
Four years ago, I went to war. Like many of the people whose stories I followed in my daily “live-tweets” on World War I, I had no idea what I was getting myself into.
 
In the American mind, World War I typically occupies an unimpressive place as a kind of shambolic preamble to the great good-versus-evil crusade of World War II, a pointless slugfest in muddy trenches for no worthy purpose, and no worthwhile result. Its catchphrases—“The War to End All Wars,” “Make the World Safe for Democracy”—evoke a wry and knowing chuckle. As if. But the war I encountered, as it unfolded day by day, was far more relevant, passionate, and unpredictable.
 
Read on in the New York Review of Books...

Montag, 15. Oktober 2018

The library & the female victims



An Enduring Shame

 

The Trials of Nina McCall: Sex, Surveillance, and the Decades-Long Government Plan to Imprison “Promiscuous” Women

by Scott Wasserman Stern
Beacon, 356 pp., $28.95

In her review of the above mentioned study, historian Heather Ann Thompson not only describes the horrible history on an ongoing infamous and deploring practice to catch women and to lock them away in prisons or special hospitals, often on invented reasons, just to execute male might and power in the ruling of an ordered, clean society, (originall to bring under control venereal disease) but mentions, very interestingly, how the autor as student became aware of this history and began to investigate.
"... a new book by the law student Scott Stern, a shocking number of American girls and women were also locked up beginning in the 1910s as part of the now completely forgotten “American Plan,” a governmental effort to combat venereal disease. Stern happened upon this unnerving piece of history largely by accident when he was an undergraduate poking around the stacks of the Yale libraries. His curiosity piqued, he spent almost a decade digging into archival collections, visiting decaying rural towns, and interviewing people in their living rooms, trying to understand what this program was and what its human cost might have been."
I find the point not trivial. Obviously, if he would have been satisfied  with the online sources, he never would have encountered what became the base and core of his study. Archives and libraries which hold archived collections and materials are something else as the filtered databases of companies. 

Just for the reminder.

Samstag, 13. Oktober 2018

Facebook, the asocial drug

The Autocracy App

A review of two books on FACEBOOK and its criminal background:



Antisocial Media: How Facebook Disconnects Us and Undermines Democracy
by Siva Vaidhyanathan
Oxford University Press, 276 pp., $24.95

 

Ten Arguments for Deleting Your Social Media Accounts Right Now
by Jaron Lanier
Henry Holt, 146 pp., $18.00

-----------------

Many years ago I subscribed "Driesch" to facebook. After a very short time I encountered the bad business policies, the fraud, the misuse of data, the destruction of discourse, the wrong appeals to "selfism" (self -expression as extrem self-manifestation as beginning of the cult of the shown self), so that I cancelled very soon membership, which, by the way, was pretty difficult. In our facebook account we didn't share private issues, only items concerning our publishing program or questions of literatur. But the environment does effect every item which is displaced and shown, and one becomes a collaborator with the ugly power, if one cooperates.

Today, many so called quality papers and magazines or corporate media recommend the viewer, listener or reader, to follow on facebook. I do not follow. It's the mind of the fellow traveller, the uncritical consumer and collaborator. Persons as well as institutions who observe the values of a free, emancipated society, shouldn't invite to participate in the destructive asocial media. It is a contradiction to their position and shows only that their goal to reach more people and to increase profit.

We have a well sorted library with books mainly in philosophy, literary criticism, social scienes and so on. Stuff, which the average reader doesn't read. We often hear, we should utilize facebook to gain more attention, to catch some readers. I decline. The pure orientation on masses according the general orientation on quantities doesn't satisfy our expectations concerning quality.




 

Dienstag, 2. Oktober 2018

The NYRB and the troubles of political correctness

Accused Sexual Assaulter’s Tale of Ostracism

Should The New York Review of Books have published the essay by a Canadian broadcaster that led to the departure of the publication’s editor?


New York Review of Books Acknowledges ‘Failures’ in a #MeToo Essay


  • This article has been updated to include information about a letter sent to the New York Review of Books on Tuesday by contributors to the magazine saying they found Ian Buruma’s departure as editor “very troubling.” 

    THE NATION did apologize, now the NYRB. Who will be next? The rule of the mob reigns. Even if a court accquits a case, the pure mass of accusers keep it hot and demand obedience - and business follows cowardly.
    As one female wrote in a letter, quoted by by the NYT:
    Sexual harassment and assault are evils, but so is firing an editor for refusing to pass judgment on allegations rejected by a court, or choosing to publish an author who writes not to excuse bad behavior, but rather to describe the effects of a contemporary phenomenon — justice by internet — that is rampant and dangerous.
    Fascism takes many forms, and rough justice by self-selected vigilantes is one of them. I won’t cancel my subscription to The Review, but I am appalled.
    Rita C. Tobin

    Sonntag, 23. September 2018

    Säuberungen in Amerika


    Haimo L. Handl

    Säuberungen in Amerika

    In den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika erfolgen Säuberungen unterschiedlicher Art: von rechts, von links, von Rechtsradikalen, Neonazis und religiösen Faschisten, von Gutmenschen, Gender Engagierten, Minderheitenvertreterinnen und #MeeToo – Opfern. Viele Beweggründe vieler Aktionen sind durchaus verständlich. Einige sind jedoch nicht nur extrem, sondern verhindern jede Argumentation, stehen jenseits jeder Kritik und wirken schon allein aufgrund von Anklagen oder Verdächtigungen, weil das Klima aufgeheizt ist, weil keine Werte mehr allgemein gesellschaftlich verbindlich gelten und viele primär auf Herkunft, Gender und Religion pochen bzw. auf ihren Opferstatus als Frauen, Minderheitenangehörige usw.

    Das beschränkt sich nicht nur auf den sozialen Alltag, die Politik im Allgemeinen, sondern auch auf das Bildungswesen, insbesondere im universitären Bereich, und die Massenmedien inklusive sogenannter Elitejournale. Die Elite ist der eigentliche Angriffspunkt.

    Es geht um Sicherheit einerseits. In vielen Universitäten sollen „safe zones“ frei von jeder Kritik sein, um Beleidigungen oder Retraumatisierungen leidtragender Studentinnen zu verhindern oder religiöse Gefühle einer möglichen Verletzung auszusetzen. Sogenannte Trigger Warnings sollen indizieren, dass ein Buch oder ein Video eventuell verstörend wirken könnte. Der Studentin ist es freigestellt, die Lektüre zu vermeiden, ihr Kursanbieter muss Ersatz bieten bzw. darf nicht in eine Diskussion eintreten, weil das verstörend (Beleidigung, Anmaßung) sein könnte.

    Vom mainstream abweichende Meinungen bedürfen besonderer Kommentierung und Vorauswarnung, damit im nachfolgenden Rechtsstreit aufgrund massenhafter, lautstarker Proteste wenigstens eine minimale Verteidigung möglich scheint.

    Es herrscht ein Angst- und Verfolgungsklima wie zu Zeiten der Inquisition, als schon ein „schiefer Blick“ genügte, damit eine Frau als Hexe dem fatalen Gottesurteil überantwortet wurde. Was viele Frauen, alle Opfer in der Männergesellschaft, heute in der #MeeToo Bewegung unternehmen, ist wie der Versuch, solch eine Verfolgungsszenerie wieder aufleben zu lassen, diesmal gegen die verhassten Männer. Es genügt meist die Vermutung, die Anklage, und schon läuft das Räderwerk der Rache, der Verfolgung, der Vernichtung. Das nennt man dann Fortschritt und Gerechtigkeit.

    Kontroverses zu vertreten, politisch, wissenschaftlich, kulturell, wird da immer gewagter, schwieriger. In Bälde wird es verunmöglicht sein: der Mob, die Masse der sich als Opfer Empfindenden wächst und nutzt die mediale Gewalt. Viele Institutionen geben klein bei, weil sie wirtschaftliche Einbußen befürchten (Abonnentenverlust, Geschäftsboykott, Imageschaden durch dauernde Verleumdung usw. usf.).

    Weil es keine Orientierung nach gesellschaftlich allgemein anerkannten Werten mehr gibt, tobt der Kampf um Deutung und Durchsetzung mit allen Mitteln. Es ist die ungeistige Vorstufe des Kriegs, der bald die reale innere Kriegssituation folgen wird, wenn diese Entwicklung nicht gebremst wird, wenn gewisse minimale Standards nicht wieder beachtet werden. Nichts deutet darauf hin, dass die Vernunft ein bisschen gewinnen könnte, alles deutet auf Destruktion und Niedergang.

    Meine Worte sind kein moralisierendes Jammern. Sie sind eine kurze Feststellung, die durchaus länger und detaillierter ausfallen könnte. Es gibt einige Vorkommnisse, die leicht als Indikatoren für die Malaise gelesen werden können.

    Beispielhaft sei erwähnt:
    Die ältestes, progressive (liberale) Wochenzeitschrift THE NATION druckte ein Gedicht eines jungen weißen Amerikaners, das im schwarzen Slang abgefasst ist und entschuldige sich feige und fadenscheinig nach einem Proteststurm von Minderheitenangehörigen, die jede Kulturaneignung (cultural approbriation) als Missetat verurteilten und den weißen Abfall-Schreiber scharf angriffen. Das Gedicht wurde zwar nicht entfernt, aber jetzt breit und peinlich negativ bewertet von denselben Redakteurinnen, die es ausgewählt hatten: Sie versprachen selbstkritisch zugleich, besser aufzupassen und liniengetreu auszuwählen. Der Ton erinnerte an die Selbstbezichtigungen von Bolschewiki unter Stalin oder von jenen, die während der Kulturrevolution von Mao unter die Schläge der wütenden Roten Garden gefallen waren.

    Vor kurzem wurde eine mathematische Arbeit, welche ein Fachmagazin bereits zur Publikation angenommen hatte, zensuriert und nicht publiziert auf Druck von Kolleginnen, die der These, die die Arbeit behandelt, von Grund auf widersprechen und verhindern wollen, dass diese im akademischen Kreis behandelt wird. Es war zu lesen (ich zitiere beispielhaft aus dem Artikel von Matt Young, the Panda’s Thumb, Sept.15, 2018; wer Interesse hat, findet mehr Material in verschiedenen Zeitungen und Zeitschriften):

    A professor of mathematics, Theodore P. Hill, devised what is sometimes called a toy model to help explain why males of our species display greater variability than females. He submitted the paper to two journals in succession, and both rejected the paper after having previously accepted it.
    As far as I can tell, the premise of the article, that males display greater variance (particularly of intelligence), is generally accepted. Professor Hill developed a toy model, which is to say an oversimplified model designed to shed some light on a complicated problem; the term is not pejorative. According to Prof. Hill’s account, he enlisted the help of another mathematician, Sergei Tabachnikov of Pennsylvania State University, and submitted the paper to the Mathematical Intelligencer. According to Prof. Hill, the manuscript was scheduled to appear in the journal’s first issue of 2018.
    Professor Hill claims that Amie Wilkinson, a mathematics professor at the University of Chicago, and her father, a statistician (who I think is not named), wrote to the editor of the Mathematical Intelligencer and announced that the article oversimplified to the point of embarrassment. The article was pulled.

    Prof. Hill war natürlich überrascht, dass das Fachjournal auf äußere Intervention hin die Publikation strich, und auch ein anderes Magazin von einer Veröffentlichung Abstand nahm. Die streitbare Kollegin Amie Wilkinson schrieb kein Rebuttel, keine Kritik, sondern agierte im Verborgenen mit Verdächtigungen, ideologischen Keulenschlägen und Drohungen. Hills Bemühungen die Sache zu klären und das inakzeptable Verhalten der Intrigantin über die Universität abzustellen, fruchteten nichts. Soviel zu Würde und Anstand in American Academia. Was waren die ideologischen Gründe? Angst, dass Rechtsgerichtete sich die Thesen zu eigen machen würden, was unbedingt verhindert werden musste. Zensur aus Ideologie der Gender Force & Women Lib. Im Magazin REASON war im Hit & Run Blog am 10.9.2018 u.a. zu lesen:

    Mathematical Intelligencer rescinded its acceptance of the paper. According to its editor-in-chief, publishing Hill and Tabachnikov's work would create a "very real possibility that the right-wing media may pick this up and hype it internationally." In his Quillette piece, Hill claims that a University of Chicago mathematics professor, Amie Wilkinson, lobbied the journal to abandon its plans to publish the piece.
    Some time later, an editor at another publication, the New York Journal of Mathematics, wrote to Hill and offered to publish the paper. Hill accepted, and the article was published. But then:
    Three days later, however, the paper had vanished. And a few days after that, a completely different paper by different authors appeared at exactly the same page of the same volume (NYJM Volume 23, p 1641+) where mine had once been. As it turned out, Amie Wilkinson is married to Benson Farb, a member of the NYJM editorial board. Upon discovering that the journal had published my paper, Professor Farb had written a furious email to [NYJM Editor-in-Chief Mark Steinberger] demanding that it be deleted at once. …
    Unaware of any of this, I wrote to Steinberger on November 14, to find out what had happened. I pointed out that if the deletion were permanent, it would leave me in an impossible position. I would not be able to republish anywhere else because I would be unable to sign a copyright form declaring that it had not already been published elsewhere. Steinberger replied later that day. Half his board, he explained unhappily, had told him that unless he pulled the article, they would all resign and "harass the journal" he had founded 25 years earlier "until it died." Faced with the loss of his own scientific legacy, he had capitulated. "A publication in a dead journal," he offered, "wouldn't help you."

    Das ist so unglaublich, dass ich aus dem erwähnten Artikel mehrere Absätze zitierte; man wähnt sich in der UdSSR, wo solche Einschüchterungsmanöver üblich waren. But it’s in America.

    Den typischten und eindrücklichsten Fall aber bietet die berühmte NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS mit dem schnellen Abgang ihres Chefredakteurs, der erst im März 2017 die Nachfolge des legendären Editors Robert B. Silvers nach dessen Tod übernahm. Die Veröffentlichung eines fragwürdigen Artikels und seine daraufhin erfolgende Verteidigung und Argumentation führte und verstärkte den Aufschrei der Opfergesellschaft, vor allem von Frauen der #MeeToo-Bewegung, so dass der Chef selbst aufgab und ging. Die Ereignisfolge, die Attacken und Verteidigungen sind überaus interessant, weil sie drastisch und dramatisch den Niedergang der offenen Gesellschaft dokumentieren, das unerbittliche Regime der (vermeintlichen) Opfermassen, die über die asocial media schier unbegrenzten Einfluss ausüben, weil die Etablierten Angst vor gewissen Auswirkungen am Markt haben (Abonnentenkündigungen, vor allem aber Einbußen im Inserategeschäft). Lesen Sie nach und bedenken Sie die Aussagen in den vielen Artikeln in amerikanischen Qualitätszeitungen und Journalen (NYT, WP, Vanity Fair, aber auch den englischen The Guardian). Hier, zur Illustration, ein paar Sätze aus VANITY FAIR (Erin Vanderhoof, 19.9.2018):

    How Ian Buruma’s New York Review of Books Ouster Became Inevitable –
    The controversial editorial was one thing, but after a gaffe-filled interview his tenure at the magazine was all but done for.
    In a little less than a week, New York Review of Books editor Ian Buruma went from defending a controversial editorial decision in an interview to losing his job.
    Buruma, however, may be a true #MeToo pioneer—a man who lost his job not for any harassing behavior, but for comments perceived as defending it. In an interview with Slate’s Isaac Chotiner that ran September 14, Buruma claimed some ignorance about the charges against Ghomeshi, but ultimately concluded that he has “no idea, nor is it really my concern.” And though he admitted that among his staff, “not everybody agreed” about running the essay, it seems likely that someone from the inside leaked its existence to writer Nicole Cliffe, who tweeted about it on September 13, hours before the publication posted the article online. Cliffe fielded comments from some of the magazine’s staffers, and relayed their dismay to her nearly 85,000 followers. By the next afternoon, Chotiner’s interview was live, and Buruma’s comments fueled another few days of criticism.

    Wenn man hinsichtlich des geistigen Hintergrundes des gesellschaftlichen Klimas noch die Positionen von VIDA (Women in Literary Arts, gegründet 2009) berücksichtigt, die nicht nur Missbrauch aufzeigen und verfolgen, sondern schon die Tatsache, dass ein Medium z.B. nicht mindestens 40% Autorinnen aufweist, als ein Negativum werten, das publizistisch in ihren Kampagnen vehement vertreten wird, um gegen die Männerdominanz zu wettern, dann kann man sich leicht vorstellen, dass das bald auch auf Wissenschaftler zutrifft, weil nach Gesinnung und Ideologie einfach die Quote gelten MUSS, unabhängig vom Argument, unabhängig vom Inhalt. Da haben, wie die von VIDA veröffentlichten Counts belegen, die meisten Qualitätszeitschriften einen Bias, eine männliche Schlagseite, die über Kurz oder Lang nicht nur verbal angegriffen werden wird, sondern brachial, wie es sich schon vorbereitet.

    Dies alles sieht aus wie ein Purgatorium, ein Reinigungsvorgang, ein großes Aufräumen. Man könnte es auch fertigstellen nennen im Sinne von „fertigmachen“. Man bringt etwas zu Ende, fertig, indem man etwas fertigmacht. (Das Wort „fertigmachen“ kommt etwas unschuldig daher. Man meint damit, dass etwas, eine Arbeit zum Beispiel, fertig gemacht wird, also vollendet, getan wird. Seit der Nazizeit hat sich eine weitere Bedeutung eingenistet, die schwer zu vergessen ist: die zweite Bedeutung von „erledigen“, das zuerst auch bedeutet, Aufgabe erfüllen, fertig stellen, aber im weiteren, zweiten Bedeutungsfeld heißt, „etwas töten, umbringen, kaputt machen, auslöschen, vernichten“. Ich „erledige dich“ heißt, ich töte dich. Ganz ähnlich bei fertigmachen. Ich „mache dich fertig“ heißt, ich bring dich um. Der Mensch als Material wird fertiggemacht wie ein Verschleißartikel. Usw. usf. Hier ende ich mit den Überlegungen, weil sie zu weit führten.)


    Freitag, 21. September 2018

    The cleansing of the American mind

    The cleansing of the American mind

    Haimo L. Handl

    Ian Buruma on a New Era at The New York Review of Books
    John Williams, NYT, Sept. 9, 2017

    When Ian Buruma became editor of the famous NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS, John Williams portraied him in his article. One could read:
    One can understand why Ian Buruma, when he was announced as The Review’s new editor in May, thought: “What the hell have I taken on?” But that only came after a happier intitial reaction. “I thought it was a challenge I would regret not accepting,” Buruma said. “The first feeling was a sense of euphoria, of a changed life.”

    A reviewer once called Buruma’s writing “disarmingly reasonable and calm,” and this is precisely how he comes across in person.

    Buruma intends to feature a more unpredictable ideological roster, given the unprecedented nature of the country’s political climate.

    “We’re not living in the same time as Nixon or Clinton or Bush,” he said. “Under Trump, the distinctions that used to exist, roughly speaking, between left and right, have become much more fluid. People who may never have come within a mile of the pages of The Review 20 years ago might have a place in it now. Everything will be looked at with fresh eyes.”
    Now it's a fact that he has gone too far. He didn't forsee with fresh eyes the changed climate, the the changed mental sets, the changed powers.

    An article which led to uproars exploded like a bomb and led to his ouster.

    What has happened?

    Buruma had published a very controversial peace of a Canadian writer who has been accused of sexual harassment but finally got acquitted. It wasn't just the plain article but Burumas defense and helpless explanations why he did publish that peace. Buruma had to go. One reads of the reactions:

    New York Review of Books Editor Is Out Amid Uproar Over #MeToo Essay
    Cara Buckley, NYT, Sept. 19, 2018
    Ian Buruma, the editor of The New York Review of Books, left his position on Wednesday amid an uproar over the magazine’s publication of an essay by a disgraced Canadian radio broadcaster who had been accused of sexually assaulting women.

    The upheaval at the publication shows the raw emotion still surrounding nearly every #MeToo accusation and response, less than a year after the first reports about Harvey Weinstein’s behavior unleashed a tide of allegations against other famous men.

    On Wednesday, the magazine posted a note atop the essay that began, “The following article, which has provoked much criticism, should have included acknowledgment of the serious nature and number of allegations that had been made against the writer, Jian Ghomeshi.” It then listed some of the allegations. *)

    Ms. Kipnis also said as news of Mr. Buruma’s departure spread, fellow writers shared alarm. “People are terrified to get caught in a Twitter storm,” she said. “And if they say they support Ian, it’s easy for someone to say, ‘There’s someone who doesn’t care about sexual assault.’”
    Buruma had given an interview to a Dutch paper as well as with  Isaac Chotiner from SLATE.

    Interrogation
    Why Did the New York Review of Books Publish That Jian Ghomeshi Essay?
    We asked the editor.
    By Isaac Chotiner, SLATE, Sept. 14, 2018

    *) The core of the affair:

    Reflections from a Hashtag
    Jian Ghomeshi   
    October 11, 2018 Issue, THE NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
    The following article, which has provoked much criticism, should have included acknowledgment of the serious nature and number of allegations that had been made against the writer, Jian Ghomeshi. In October 2014, Ghomeshi—about whom multiple women had filed harassment complaints—was fired from the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation after executives saw evidence that he had caused physical harm to a woman. Shortly after, more than twenty women accused him of sexual abuse and harassment, which included hitting, biting, choking, and verbal abuse during sex. Many of these allegations were made in respected publications, including The Toronto Star. That November, Ghomeshi was charged with the sexual assault of three women. (Sexual assault, under Canada’s Criminal Code, can include threats and nonconsensual physical contact. There is no specific legal provision for rape as it is defined in US law.) In January 2015, additional counts of sexual assault were brought against him by three more women. He was acquitted of all charges, and settled a further charge of sexual assault, of a coworker at the CBC, out of court with a peace bond and public apology. Substantial space will be devoted to letters responding to this article in the next issue of The New York Review, dated October 25, 2018.
    [This note which has been put in front of the article, evokes a kind of déjà-vu. THE NATION felt it necessary to put their craven apology in front of a poem which has insulted thousands of readers.]

    America, it seems, is getting clean. The cleansers are working hard.


    Samstag, 15. September 2018

    Moderan

    In unserer Bibliothek Gleichgewicht haben wir jetzt das Buch MODERAN von David R. Bunch, das wir englisch Lesenden empfehlen.

    Lesen Sie hier die Verlagsanzeige:

    Moderan

    by David R. Bunch, foreword by Jeff VanderMeer

    Series: NYRB Classics
    ISBN: 9781681372549
    Pages: 352
    Publication Date: September 11, 2018

    Welcome to Moderan, world of the future. Here perpetual war is waged by furious masters fighting from Strongholds well stocked with “arsenals of fear” and everyone is enamored with hate. The devastated earth is coated by vast sheets of gray plastic, while humans vie to replace more and more of their own “soft parts” with steel. What need is there for nature when trees and flowers can be pushed up through holes in the plastic? Who requires human companionship when new-metal mistresses are waiting? But even a Stronghold master can doubt the catechism of Moderan. Wanderers, poets, and his own children pay visits, proving that another world is possible.
    “As if Whitman and Nietzsche had collaborated,” wrote Brian Aldiss of David R. Bunch’s work. Originally published in science-fiction magazines in the 1960s and ’70s, these mordant stories, though passionately sought by collectors, have been unavailable in a single volume for close to half a century. Like Anthony Burgess in A Clockwork Orange, Bunch coined a mind-bending new vocabulary. He sought not to divert readers from the horror of modernity but to make us face it squarely.
    This volume includes eleven previously uncollected Moderan stories.

    Praise

    Great writers do two things at one and the same time: they bring us more fully into the world around us and they open worlds behind that visible, everyday one. They make us profoundly uncomfortable. I still approach these stories with a singular mix of anticipation and apprehension. No writer has ever made me more uncomfortable than David R. Bunch.
    —James Sallis

    A mean treat. I’ve long felt [Bunch] was one of the most undersung and ill-known landmarks in sf...oh what intensity at the focus, what idiosyncrasy, what a one roaring diamond glimpse.
    —James Tiptree, Jr., Letter to Ursula K. Le Guin

    This collection gives Bunch’s cybernetic vision of the future new life for a new generation of science-fiction readers. Almost a half-century after these stories were originally released, the thematic power of Bunch’s vision still resonates, the narrative equivalent of a new-metal alloy punch to the gut. A disturbing, stark, and deeply thought-provoking collection of stories chronicling humankind’s demise into heartless automatons.
    Kirkus

    [Bunch’s] lasting influence stems in part from his grandiloquent and oft-absurd narratives, but more directly from his playful and impressionistic language…. A fascinating amalgam of existential reflection, social critique, and a boundless wonder at the foolish extremes to which men will turn in their quest for macho certainty.
    A.V. Club

    Jeff VanderMeer’s perceptive introduction, couched in Bunchian idiom, offers valuable insights. This is a steely view of a robot-dominated future.
    Publishers Weekly

    Bunch is possibly the most dangerous visionary of all those assembled here.
    Conceptual Fiction

    A writer whose work I admire vastly. And a writer who has, oddly enough, barely received the acclaim due to him.
    —Harlan Ellison



    Montag, 3. September 2018

    Why read the classics?

    In der NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS erschien 1986 ein Artikel des italienischen Autors Italo Calviono: Why read the classics?

    Aufgrund des 50 Jahresjubiläums bringt die Redaktion immer wieder eine Auswahl von Artikel aus vergangenen Jahren. Ein schöner Anlass, diesen bedeutsamen und lehrreichen Text von Calvino sich (wieder) vorzunehmen.

    Why Read the Classics?

    Let us begin with a few suggested definitions.
    1) The classics are the books of which we usually hear people say: “I am rereading…” and never “I am reading….”
    This at least happens among those who consider themselves “very well read.” It does not hold good for young people at the age when they first encounter the world, and the classics as a part of that world.
    The reiterative prefix before the verb “read” may be a small hypocrisy on the part of people ashamed to admit they have not read a famous book. To reassure them, we need only observe that, however vast any person’s basic reading may be, there still remain an enormous number of fundamental works that he has not read.
    Hands up, anyone who has read the whole of Herodotus and the whole of Thucydides! And Saint-Simon? And Cardinal de Retz? But even the great nineteenth-century cycles of novels are more often talked about than read. In France they begin to read Balzac in school, and judging by the number of copies in circulation, one may suppose that they go on reading him even after that, but if a Gallup poll were taken in Italy, I’m afraid that Balzac would come in practically last. Dickens fans in Italy form a tiny elite; as soon as its members meet, they begin to chatter about characters and episodes as if they were discussing people and things of their own acquaintance. Years ago, while teaching in America, Michel Butor got fed up with being asked about Emile Zola, whom he had never read, so he made up his mind to read the entire Rougon-Macquart cycle. He found it was completely different from what he had thought: a fabulous mythological and cosmogonical family tree, which he went on to describe in a wonderful essay.

    Read more in the NYRB

    Sonntag, 12. August 2018

    On being a writer



    On Being a Writer


    I do not really know how I became a writer. I can give certain dates and certain facts about my career. But the process itself remains mysterious. It is mysterious, for instance, that the ambition should have come first—the wish to be a writer, to have that distinction, that fame—and that this ambition should have come long before I could think of anything to write about. ,,,

    Der karibisch-englische Autor Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, der seit 1950 in England lebte, starb am 11.8.2018. In der NYRB publizierte der Autor viele Beiträge; den Artikel von 1987 finden Sie hier.

    Abbildung aus Wikipedia.

    In der LONDON REVIEW OF BOOKS rezensierte 2007 Sanjay Subrahmanyam Naipaul's Buch A Writer’s People.

    Where Does He Come From?

    Sanjay Subrahmanyam


    • A Writer’s People: Ways of Looking and Feeling by V.S. Naipaul
      Picador, 193 pp, £16.99, September 2007, ISBN 978 0 330 48524 1

    Rezension in der LRB 1998:


    Manager of Stories

    Michael Gilsenan


    • Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions among the Converted Peoples by V.S. Naipaul
      Little, Brown, 448 pp, £20.00, May 1998, ISBN 0 316 64361 0

    Mittwoch, 16. Mai 2018

    Confessions of a Jewish Dissident

    Confessions of a Jewish Dissident

    Washington
    Abstractly speaking, I should be quite a popular person in the American-Jewish community. I am a dissident. I am also, at a time when the search is on for moderate voices on the Palestine question, a moderate. And I proved my devotion to displaced persons in and out of the Middle East years ago. I have a medal to prove it, from the Haganah—the illegal Jewish army that fought what Prime Minister Begin calls the Jewish war of liberation and established the state of Israel in 1948.
    Read on here! 

    A short story, 40 years of age. What are 40 years? 30 years earlier the Jewish state of ISRAEL was installed on stolen and conquered land. Nakba. 


    Since 70 years we hear and see the very same! Some new figures change while the old ones are engraved in the hearts and brains. Israel has become a matter of unconditional and definitive belief. As the Hitler-Germans with their Führer, the great Hitler, today one has to stand with Israel, strong and absolute, without any (!) question . There is a duty to obey. This law is to be obeyed not only by the former enemies, the Germans, but generally. And it is! Israel, right or wrong, Israel, the eternal Holy Land, the old and new Jeruaselm.



    Samstag, 17. März 2018

    The eternal leader

    Chairman Xi, Chinese Idol

    Ian Johnson

    I was skeptical at first when political analysts suggested that Xi might try to rule past a second term. One reason was that the Chinese political class has fought hard to institutionalize transfers of power. I wondered if Xi would want to risk alienating so many of his peers by taking such a step. Another risk is that this puts Xi in the crosshairs if his policies fail. And while it’s easy to imagine Xi steamrolling opponents until his health fails him, there are small signs of unease among people in China.

    ---------------------------

    Xi is further than Putin in his power installment. Anyway: clear is, we have again the times of the leader, the strong man, the subordination, the mindless followers, the plebs, the mobs. All the ugly sides of fascism in modern, new cloth. Be it Turkey or Poland, or the leading superpowers...

    On mass distraction



    Disarming the Weapons of Mass Distraction

    Madeleine Bunting

    Attention is a limited resource: to pay attention to one thing requires us to withdraw it from others. But in today’s pervasive digital culture, technologies are transforming our patterns of attention, pursuing “those slivers of our unharvested awareness,” as Tim Wu puts it. Digital technology has thus provided consumer capitalism with its most powerful tools yet. Given current political anxieties about social mobility and inequality, how do we foster this most crucial and basic skill: sustaining attention?

    This essay is adapted from BBC Radio 3’s “The Essay,” broadcast as “A Worldwide Preoccupation: Are You Paying Attention?
     
    [The podcasts consist  of five parts]

    Freitag, 26. Januar 2018

    Fakebooks Fakenews

    An interesting article in the NR-Daily section of the New York Review of Books:

    Facebook’s Fake News Fix

     
     

    Montag, 11. Dezember 2017

    Super Goethe

    Super Goethe

    Ferdinand Mount, The New York Review of Books,   December 21, 2017

    Goethe: Life as a Work of Art   
    by Rüdiger Safranski, translated from the German by David Dollenmayer
    Liveright, 651 pp., $35.00
     
    Finally, the Biography by Rüdiger Safranski has been translated into English und offers the English reading public a finde work about a truly exceptional man of lettres. 
     
    When I studied in the US, I often wondered and was surprised that professors did research in areas they didn't speak the language of. The were totally dependent of translations and assistence by cheap academic beginners. For me it was incomprehensible that one would indulge into Habermas, Nietzsche, Hölderlin or Heidegger, not being trained in the German language.  

    Therefore I welcome the translation of Safranski's work because it might brighten the view of some Americans on this pillar and corner stone of German culture.